SERVICES WE OFFER

General surgery

General surgery is a broad term that refers to the practice of medicine that involves management of various medical and surgical conditions both medically and surgically. It focuses on surgical interventions in the Abdomen (Appendix, gall bladder, liver small and large intestines and spleen), the endocrine system (Thyroid, endocrine, pancreas) salivary glands, hernias, breast cancer surgery as well as skin cancers.

Common Procedures:

– Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix.
– Cholecystectomy: Gallbladder removal.
– Hernia Repair: Fixing hernias in the abdominal wall.
– Bowel Resection: Removing part of the intestine.
– Breast Surgery: Including lumpectomies and mastectomies.

Benefits:

– Comprehensive Care: Addresses multiple conditions.
– Specialized Skills: Expertise in both emergency and elective surgeries.
– Patient-Centered: Focuses on personalized treatment plans.

Conclusion:
– General surgery encompasses a broad spectrum of procedures, providing essential surgical care for a wide range of conditions with a focus on patient-centered outcomes.

Laparoscopic surgery

Also known as minimally invasive surgery.
Laparoscopic surgery is a modern surgery where small incisions are made on the skin and the entire operation is performed using cameras and laparoscopic instruments. This is currently preferred type of surgery as it confers superior benefits. These include early recovery, early return to normal duties, minimal pain as well as shorter hospital stay.

Benefits:

– Reduced Pain: Smaller incisions mean less postoperative pain.
– Minimal Scarring: Tiny cuts result in less noticeable scars.
– Quicker Recovery: Patients generally experience faster healing and shorter hospital stays.
– Lower Infection Risk: Reduced exposure leads to fewer infections.

Common Procedures:

– Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy): Treating gallstones and gallbladder disease.
– Appendectomy: Removing an inflamed appendix.
– Hernia Repair: Fixing abdominal hernias.
– Gynecological Surgeries: Including hysterectomies and endometriosis treatment.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

This procedure involves the removal of diseased gallbladder. Commonly caused by gall stones. Patients would complain of repeated upper abdominal pain attacks. This operation offers lifelong relief.

Benefits:

– Less Pain: Smaller incisions result in reduced postoperative pain.
– Minimal Scarring: Tiny cuts lead to less noticeable scars.
– Faster Recovery: Patients typically recover quicker compared to traditional surgery.
– Lower Infection Risk: Smaller incisions reduce the risk of infections.

Procedure Steps:

Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered.
Incisions: Four small incisions are made in the abdomen.
Insertion: A laparoscope and surgical tools are inserted.
Gallbladder Removal: The gallbladder is detached and removed through one of the incisions.
Closure: Incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.

Laparoscopic hernia repair

Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive procedure used to fix hernias in the abdominal wall. It involves small incisions and the use of a laparoscope, offering a quicker recovery and less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery.

Benefits:

– Less Pain: Smaller incisions mean reduced postoperative discomfort.
– Minimal Scarring: Tiny cuts lead to less noticeable scars.
– Faster Recovery: Patients often resume normal activities sooner.
– Lower Infection Risk: Reduced exposure minimizes infection risk.

Procedure Steps:

– Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered.
– Incisions: Several small incisions are made in the abdomen.
– Insertion: A laparoscope and surgical instruments are inserted.
– Repair: The hernia is repaired using mesh to strengthen the abdominal wall.
– Closure: Incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.

Recovery:
Patients usually recover quickly, often returning to light activities within a few days and normal activities within a couple of weeks.

Breast cancer surgery

Dr Kgote offers comprehensive management to patients who have breast lumps which can either be benign of cancerous. This include investigating each patient in detail and offer surgical procedures to remove the lumps.

Types of Surgery:

– Lumpectomy: Removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue.
– Mastectomy: Removing one or both breasts, either partially or completely.
– Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Removing a few lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.
– Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: Removing multiple lymph nodes if cancer is found.

Benefits:

– Cancer Removal: Primary method to eliminate cancer.
– Improved Survival Rates: Effective in reducing the risk of recurrence.

Procedure Steps:

– Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered.
– Incision: The surgeon makes incisions based on the type of surgery.
– Removal: Cancerous tissue and, if necessary, lymph nodes are removed.
– Reconstruction: Immediate or delayed breast reconstruction may be performed.

Recovery:
Recovery varies depending on the surgery type. Patients may experience pain, swelling, and limited arm movement. Most return to normal activities within a few weeks.

Endoscopic procedures

We also offer endoscopic procedures namely gastroscopy and colonoscopy. These 2 procedures are used to both diagnose main conditions in the stomach and colon respectively as well as to intervene and cure some conditions.

Gastroscopy:

– Purpose: Examines the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
– Uses: Diagnoses issues like ulcers, gastritis, and cancer. Can also treat bleeding and remove polyps.

Colonoscopy:

– Purpose: Inspects the colon and rectum.
– Uses: Detects colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. Enables removal of polyps and biopsy of suspicious areas.

Benefits:

– Minimally Invasive: Less pain, quicker recovery.
– Dual Function: Both diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities.

Procedure Steps:

– Preparation: Fasting and bowel preparation (for colonoscopy).
– Sedation: Administered for patient comfort.
– Examination: Endoscope insertion and internal visualization.
– Intervention: Treatment if necessary, such as polyp removal.

Recovery: Quick recovery with minimal discomfort.

Conclusion:
– Gastroscopy and colonoscopy are essential tools for diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal conditions, offering effective, minimally invasive solutions to our patients.